北族诸部以姓族为纽带,君长多称领民酋长。其大规模内迁者,始自曹魏、西晋时期,北魏孝文帝迁都乃使政府有组织之迁徙达到高潮。这一迁徙活动,改变了中原地区及朔代故地之族群分布与权力构成。而暂留朔代故地各姓族亦分批次内迁,借助军功将追随军阀实力派的本族势力提升至顶峰。从权力核心更迭看,此举最终达成“易姓革命”的新秩序。这种族姓秩序在《魏书·官氏志》中得以表达:以皇族姓氏为核心,周边由世代武家为表征的北族集团代表者同时向权力与地域的四周扩展,进入层次鲜明、族别有序的交错共生状态。诸部族迁徙、族支分衍,结合不同政权、地域构成本姓族演化的历史。近日研读《大唐西市博物馆藏墓志》所收隋开皇十四年《厍狄士文墓志》,遂与史料记载及北朝、唐代相关墓志参读稽 The northern tribes to surname clan as a link, the chief said chieftain chieftain. The large-scale relocation, from Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Xiaowen emperor moved the government organized migration to the climax. This migration changed the distribution of ethnic groups and the composition of power in the plains of the Central Plains and the Shuo Dynasty. However, the surnames in the old Shuo period were also moved in batches, with the help of military power to elevate the local forces that follow the strength of the warlords to their peak. Judging from the change of power core, the move finally reached a new order of “easy surname revolution”. This ethnic order was expressed in Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi: At the core of the royal family surname, the representatives of the northern ethnic group, surrounded by generations of martial artists in the surrounding area, extended to the periphery of power and geography at the same time and entered a distinct level. Staggered staggered symbiosis. The migration of tribes, the separation of ethnic groups, the combination of different regimes and regions constitute the evolution of the clan history. Recently read “Datang West City Museum Collection of the epitaphs” received by Sui Kaihuang fourteen years, “Di Shiwen Epitaph”, then with the historical records and the Northern Dynasties,