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Recent experiments and simulations suggest that photosynthetic systems and the surrounding protein environments operate optimally to achieve efficient and robust energy transfer.To clarify the optimal transfer conditions in photosynthetic systems and explore the optimal design principles for artificial energy transfer devices,we present three theoretical studies:1) Calculations of model exciton systems and realistic photosynthetic systems suggest that dissipation can help optimize energy transfer efficiency and that spatial correlations in environmental fluctuations are crucial for quantum coherence in quantum transport processes.