【摘 要】
:
Non-coding small RNAs function to regulate gene expression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels,guiding modification of chromatin and cont
【机 构】
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Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing China
【出 处】
:
2007年国际多倍体杂种优势及表观遗传学大会
论文部分内容阅读
Non-coding small RNAs function to regulate gene expression at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels,guiding modification of chromatin and controlling developmental pathways,and are present in diverse eukaryotic organisms.Among these molecules,21-25 nt small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are the two major types,both of which are produced by RNase Ill-like enzyme called Dicer in plants.MiRNAs originate from "hairpin" precursors transcribed from one strand of distinct genomic loci,which adopts a fold-back structure by complementary base pairing,whereas siRNAs are processed from long double-stranded RNA molecules.
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