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出版物缴存制度自1537年在法国问世以来已有460年的历史,在中国也有90余年的历史。为完整地收集和保存本国文化遗产并为公众提供一个平等地接触文献信息的途径,世界上绝大多数国家均通过立法建立本国的出版物缴存制度,并随着科学技术的发展和新的出版物类型的出现而不断修正、扩充这一制度。为深入考察国外出版物缴存制度,本文选取世界上具有一定代表性的国家如芬兰、南非、澳大利亚和加拿大诸国最新立法,从立法类型、缴存客体、缴存义务人、缴存份数、缴存期限、缴存接收机构和罚则诸方面与我国现行缴存制度作一比较,以期获得某些有益的启示。
The publication deposit system has a history of 460 years since it was introduced in France in 1537 and more than 90 years in China. In order to completely collect and preserve its own cultural heritage and provide the public with an equal access to documentary information, the vast majority of countries in the world adopt legislation to establish their own system of depositing their publications. With the development of science and technology and new The type of publication is constantly revised and expanded. In order to study the payment system of foreign publications in depth, this article selects the most recent legislation from countries like Finland, South Africa, Australia and Canada which have some representative countries in the world. From the aspects of type of legislation, object of deposit, obligor of deposit, number of deposit , Deposit deadline, deposit receiving agencies and penalties in comparison with the current deposit system in our country, in order to obtain some useful inspiration.