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南宋是我国历史上民族矛盾突出的王朝,宋金长期对峙造就了归正人这一特殊的北方移民群体。归正人问题是南宋王朝必须面对的问题,其归正人政策的运行首先受宋金战和的影响,但由于朝臣对归正人作用的认识不同,在招纳和拒纳归正人的问题上南宋朝臣进行了激烈的争论,但是争论结果最终受制于当时宋金间的战和关系。此外,边臣对南宋归正人政策之运行具有重要影响。这些因素共同影响着宋金对峙时期南宋归正人政策的具体运行。
The Southern Song Dynasty was a dynasty of outstanding ethnic conflicts in the history of our country. Long-term confrontation between Song and Jin created a special northern immigrant group. The problem of rehabilitated people is the problem the Southern Song dynasty must face. The operation of rehabilitated people policy was first affected by Song and Jin war. However, due to the different understanding of courtiers on reformatting people, However, the outcome of the controversy was ultimately hindered by the war and relations between the Song and the King. In addition, Hsien Chen has an important influence on the operation of the policy of returning to the South Song Dynasty. These factors all affect the specific operation of the policy of returning to the South Song during the confrontation between Song and Jin Dynasties.