Autographa californica multiple capsid nucleopolyhedrovirus(AcMNPV),the member of the virus family Baculoviridae,can affect a relatively wide number of host
The rice water weevil(RWW),Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel(Coleoptera: Curculionidae),is a serious pest species both in its original distribution region o
The cotton leaf roller,Sylepta derogata,is a silk-producing insect pest.While young larvae feed on the underside of leaves,the older ones roll cotton leaves
The oriental fruit fly(Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel)is a destructive polyphagous and invasive insect pest of tropical and subtropical fruits and vegetables.
Cellualr encapsulation is the most important component of the Ostrinia furnacalis immune system armed against parasitoids,and it involves the aggregation of
Herbivores can ingest and store plant-synthesized toxic compounds in their bodies,and may use those compounds for their own benefits,which named sequestrati