目的 总结我科20例PCNL(经皮肾镜碎石取石术)术后常见并发症并分析原因，给予相应的护理，提高护理质量。方法 对2010年1月-2012年6月因上尿路结石的患者接受手术的临床资料进行总结性分析，针对常见的并发症分析原因。做好充分的手术前准备，术后严密观察病情，做好各种引流管的护理，及时发现处理并发症，并给予健康指导。结果 20例患者，并发症2例，感染1例，尿漏1例，胸膜腔损伤致胸腔积液1例。均对
男,76岁,主诉：反复胸闷、气促10余年加重半月.10年前始活动后胸闷、气逼,休息可缓解夜间不能平卧,多次住院诊断"心衰".生命体征平稳,步入病房,双肺未闻及干湿性音,心浊音界左下扩大,心率61次/分,律齐,心音低钝,二尖瓣听诊区闻及2/6级SM吹风样杂音,双下肢无水肿.血常规、心肌酶学、肝肾功能、电解质、血糖、血脂、甲状腺功能等均正常,BNP升高.ECG：窦律Ⅰ度AVB,LBBB QRS=208
目的 探讨微创经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)术后肾脏迟发大出血的最佳护理方法。方法 系统性的回顾分析了我院230例PCNL术后4例迟发大出血的患者，针对患者的不同情况，施行心理护理、肾脏迟发性大出血的监测与护理、专科特殊引流管护理、右股动脉穿刺部位及右下肢护理。结果 本组4例术后迟发性大出血患者，行超选择性肾动脉栓塞介入治疗后痊愈，顺利康复出院，无开放手术止血及肾切除，无护理并发症发生。结论 做好PC
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Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (CARS) laser-scanning microscopy gives us an image of the signal originated from vibration energy of inter-atomic bonds.Studying diffusive water movements without
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Ischemic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are a series of clinical syndromes whose etiology is closely associated with damage of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular walls.Drugs with the effec