The role of macroautophagy and chaperon-mediated autophagy in huntingtin metabolism

来源 :中国神经科学学会第九届全国学术会议暨第五届会员代表大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zjfayy
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  A neuropathological hallmark in human HD and mouse models is the intracellular accumulation and aggregation of N-terminal Htt fragments, suggesting that aberrant Htt proteolysis and/or dysfunction in clearance of truncated Htt may underlie the neuropathology of HD.In a cell model of HD overexpressing Htt fragment 1-552 amino acid residues (Htt-552).We found that both macroautophagy and chaperon-mediated autophagy (CMA) were involved in degradation of Htt-552.Changing the levels of macroautopahgy and CMA effected the accumulation of Htt-552.Beclinl can interact with Htt-552 and redistributed from nucleus to the cytosol and knockdown of beclinl increased the accumulation of mutant Htt552, suggesting macroautophagy regulator beclinl plays a role in promoting degradation of Htt-552.Incubation of cell lysates containing expressed Htt-552 with isolated lysosomes demonstrated that Htt-552 bound to lysosomes and was transported into the lysosomal lumen for degradation.Expansion of potyQ tract in Htt-552 impaired its uptake and degradation by lysosomes.Mutation of putative KFERQ motif in wilt-type Htt-552 interfered with interactions between Htt-552 and Hsc70.These data suggest that CMA also plays a role in Htt degradation.Our studies indicate that both macroautophagy and CMA are involved in degradation of Htt and thus may represent an important therapeutic target.
其他文献
  Objective Layer 1 is the top layer of the cerebral cortex, which originates from the neocortical marginal zone (MZ).Although recently studies showed that la
会议
  Febrile seizures (FS), or fever-induced seizures, are the most common form of seizures during childhood and have been associated with an increased risk of e
会议
莫言曾说:“张悦然小说的价值在于记录了敏感而忧伤的少年们的心理成长轨迹,透射出与这个年龄的心理极为相称的真实”.在其作品中,那只黑猫既起到主要线索的作用,又是小说的
In order to clarify the mechanism and main influencing factors of the vibration energy coupling transmission with a dual-piston structure, a thermodynamic and d
  Understanding how the auditory system recognizes auditory objects such as speech and animal vocalizations is one of the central goals of systems neuroscienc
会议
Autonomous tracking control is one of the fundamental challenges in the field of robotic autonomous navigation, especially for future intelligent robots. In thi
有“山村文化乡”之称的攸县高枧公社芳春大队,为适应农业学大寨和教育革命发展的需要,在大队党支部领导下,遵照毛主席的《五·七指示》,对业余教育作了进一步的改革。他们
  Objective There is a close interaction between the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA)-axis and the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal (HPG)-axis, which was pres
会议
  60%的癫痫患者于儿童期发病,其中70%~80%小儿癫痫经正规应用抗癫痫药物(antiepileptic drugs,AEDs)治疗可获得长期缓解,其余20%~30%的患儿发作不能得到有效控制,成为难治性癫痫(
会议
期刊