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一低碳经济的提出及其含义自工业革命以来,随着全球人口的不断增长和经济规模的不断扩大,人类对自然资源的消耗与日俱增,尤其是对煤炭、石油等化石能源的消耗数量惊人。煤炭、石油等能源资源的逐渐枯竭已严重威胁着人类的生存与发展。与此同时,化石能源使用带来的环境问题也逐渐被人们所认识。如何在获得经济发展的同时,使其对资源的消耗降到最少,对环境的破坏降到最小就成为全球共同关注的课题。
I. Introduction and Meaning of a Low-carbon Economy Since the Industrial Revolution, human consumption of natural resources has been increasing with the continuous growth of the global population and the continuous expansion of the economy. In particular, the consumption of fossil fuels such as coal and oil has been staggering. The gradual depletion of coal, petroleum and other energy resources has seriously threatened the survival and development of mankind. At the same time, the environmental problems caused by the use of fossil fuels have gradually been recognized. How to achieve economic development at the same time, to minimize its consumption of resources, to minimize damage to the environment has become a global issue of common concern.