The Analysis of Affect on Export Credit Insurance to Export Structure and Its Cycle-Based on HP Filt

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对于出口贸易与出口信用保险之间的研究,过去更加侧重于出口信保对于贸易量的影响,并且大部分都是定性的.其中王智慧(2011)通过实证检验认为出口信用保险虽然在短期内对出口贸易量的影响还不够显著,但从长期看却是显著的.除此之外,还没有相关文章对出口信保对出口贸易结构的影响做过相关的实证研究.本文使用国家统计局和中信保公司的相关数据,利用向量自回归模型对1994年到2011年以来中国出口信用保险的发展情况.以及出口结构进行分析.研究表明:我国出口信用保险和出口结构改变情况之间是双向决定的;短期内出口信保会促进出口结构调整,但是出口结构调整却会对出口信保险额带来一定负面影响,长期而言两者相互促进.同时通过结合hp滤波技术,得出我国出口信保保额的周期大约为5到7年;出口结构的波动周期从5年增长至14年;根据预测,由于出口信保的发展,2016年出口信保结构波动将会达到最大值.我国应抓住机遇,出口贸易未来的发展提供良好的契机,在近三年关键期调整贸易结构.
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