By superimposing initial sea temperature disturbances on normal years,we revealed the precursory disturbances that are most likely to evolve into El Ni(n)o and La Ni(n)a events within an Earth System
Several studies have found that,the quasi-decadal(~11year)solar signal does exit in the Tropic Pacific,but not very significant,its response to the solar periodic radiation forcing is still on debate.
Corresponding to the pronounced amplitude asymmetry for the central Pacific(CP)and eastern Pacific(EP)types of El Ni(n)o,an asymmetry in the strength of the Bjerknes positive feedback is found between