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在中国城市史上,城是指构筑了防御性设施的聚落,但它不等同于一般的军事城堡。本文指出城的起源受多种因素综合影响,除了通常所认为的军事的与宗教的需要外,防洪也是一个不可或缺的方面。筑城防洪是先民面对当时的生存环境,在一定的技术水平、社会结构条件下作出的必然选择。在不同的地理与社会环境下,城表现出不同的形态特征。
In the history of Chinese cities, the city refers to a settlement where defensive facilities were constructed, but it is not equivalent to an ordinary military castle. This article points out that the origin of the city is influenced by a variety of factors. In addition to the military and religious needs generally considered, flood control is also an indispensable aspect. The flood control of the fortified city is an inevitable choice made by the ancestors in the face of the existing living environment at a certain level of technology and social structure. In different geographical and social environments, the city shows different morphological characteristics.