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刘少奇的《论共产党员的修养》,作为马克思主义政党建设史上的一部经典著作,影响广泛而深远。在传世的众多版本中,经作者整理、修改、审定后出版的单行本有三,即1939年11月延安新华书店第一版,1949年8月北平解放社修订第一版,1962年9月人民出版社修订第二版。本文在校勘三个版本的基础上,梳理《论共产党员的修养》的演变情况:第一版和第一、第二次修订的原因、过程,以及修订的主要内容包括结构调整、字数增减、重要增删、史实订正、引文变动,以此反映思想认识的深化和重要提法的变化等。
Liu Shaoqi’s “On Cultivation of Communist Party Members”, as a classic in the history of the construction of Marxist political parties, has a broad and far-reaching impact. Among the many versions handed down by the author, there are three separate books published by the author after finishing, revising and finalizing the documents: the first edition of Xinhua Bookstore in Yan’an in November 1939, the first edition of Beiping Liberation Service in August 1949, the People’s Publishing Society revised the second edition. Based on the three versions of the collation, this article combs the evolution of the “cultivation of Communists”: the first edition and the first and second revision of the reasons, processes, and the main contents of the revision, including structural adjustment, the number of words increase or decrease , The important additions and deletions, the revision of historical facts and the change of quotations, so as to reflect the deepening of the ideological understanding and the changes in important formulations.