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彩陶是史前人类文化的重要内涵,是亚欧大陆新石器和青铜器时代文化中最重要的艺术创造之一。因此,彩陶内涵的地域性异同,成为认识旧大陆史前人们共同体文化空间关系的重要指标。东亚系统史前彩陶文化的发育以黄河流域为中心,以仰韶文化最为著称。通过彩陶文化内涵的分类研究史前和上古族群文化的关系,是中国考古学的一项重要工作。
Painted pottery is an important part of prehistoric human culture and one of the most important artistic creations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures of Asia and Europe. Therefore, the similarities and differences in the connotation of colored pottery have become an important indicator for understanding the cultural and spatial relations between the communities of the prehistoric peoples in the Old World. East Asian system of prehistoric pottery culture development of the Yellow River Basin as the center, to Yangshao culture is best known. It is an important work of Chinese archeology to study the relationship between ancient prehistoric and ancient ethnic groups through the classification of the cultural connotation of painted pottery.