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This paper deals with criminal and other disciplinary sanctions imposed场socie-ty on certain categories of offenders which are designed not only to constitute an ap-propriate penalty for the offence committed,but also to treat and resocialise the of-fender. These are sanctions involving deprivation of liberty in the sense that the of-fender is forcibly placed in various kinds of institutions without his or her consent. Inthe 1900s Norway dealt with young offenders by forcibly placing them in reformato-ries, which were subsequently replaced by juvenile prisons. Such sanctions were alsoimposed on alcohol abusers who were repeate柳arrested for drunken offences; thesepersons were placed in workhouses. These special sanctions were repealed in the1970s.cf. sections 2 and 3 below.