Preliminary clinical outcome and dosimetric study on HDR intracavitary brachytherapy combined with c

来源 :第九届泛珠江区域放射肿瘤学学术大会暨肿瘤放射治疗多中心协作研讨会、重庆市医学会放射肿瘤治疗学专业委员会2014年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ylalh
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  Purpose:To analyze the dosimetric characteristics of HDR-ICBT combined with concomitant complimentary IMRT in local advanced cervical cancer and reveal their survival outcomes Methods:Cervical cancer patients (FIGO staging: Ⅱb-Ⅳa) were retrospectively analyzed in Sichuan Cancer Hospital from 2009.12 to 2013.6.The patients received radical concomitant chemoradiotherapy.They received 45-50Gy/25f/5w EBRT with IMRT, and then 4 fractions HDR-ICBT combined with concomitant complimentary IMRT was applied to boost the dosage of residual cervical lesions.CT scanning and replanning were done for each fraction.The prescribed dose of HR-CTV and IR-CTV were 6-6.5Gy and 5-5.5Gy.DDP (40mg/m2) was used weekly during radiotherapy for 5 weeks.Kaplan Meier was used to do the survival analysis.CTCAE3.0 criteria was used to evaluate the acute and late side effects of both lower gastrointestinal tract and the genitourinary system.Results:97 patients with local advanced cervical cancer were recruited in this study with a median age of 52yr (29-76yr) and median follow-up of 24mons (3-46mons).Dosimetric analysis demonstrated that this new method not only dramatically improved the dose coverage of HR-CTV (average V100=93.2 %),but also kept the reasonable low doses to the bladder (D2cc 73.6Gy) ,sigmoid (D2cc 66.2Gy) and rectum(D2cc65.8Gy).Two-year follow-up data showed that the local control rate (LC), distant-free survival rate (DFS), overall survival rate (OS) was 95.8%, 86.0% and 89.5% respectively.The acute toxicity incidences of lower gastrointestinal tract (GI) and genitourinary system (GU) were 39.2%, 39.1% (grade 1-2) and 2.1%, 5.2% (grade 3).And the late toxicity incidences of GI and GU were 9.3%,16.5% (grade 1-2) and 2.1%,4.1% (grade 3),respectively.No grade 4 toxicity occurred in the patients.Conclusions:HDR-ICBT combined with concomitant complimentary IMRT is a feasible method to boost the dosage of cervical cancer target, preliminary clinical outcomes showed a better outcome and tolerable side effects.
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