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急性肾损伤(AKI)是一种临床综合征,主要表现为肾功能的快速下降及代谢废物的蓄积。AKI取代使用多年的急性肾衰竭(ARF),在学术界已获广泛认可。重症患者的AKI发病率很高,是MODS(multiple organ dysfunction syndrome)常见的并发症,也是促进其他脏器衰竭和增加ICU死亡率的重要因素。约60%重症患者在住院过程中发生AKI〔1〕。国内报道住院患者AKI的发病率
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome characterized mainly by a rapid decline in renal function and the accumulation of metabolic waste. AKI replace the use of many years of acute renal failure (ARF), has been widely recognized in the academic community. The incidence of AKI in critically ill patients is high, and is a common complication of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). It is also an important factor in promoting other organ failure and increasing ICU mortality. About 60% of critically ill patients in the hospital during the occurrence of AKI 〔1〕. In-country reports of hospitalized patients with the incidence of AKI