1绪论量词是表示人、事物或动作单位的词,如“个、匹、回”等。日语里称之为「助数詞」。为了更好地分析,本文统一称之为量词。汉日量词既有共性又有差异性。因此本文拟从汉日量词的分类、用法进行对比分析,就量词的中译日提出一个翻译方案。 1 Introduction Quantifiers are words that represent people, things, or units of action, such as “a, match, return ” and so on. In Japanese it is called “auxiliary word.” In order to better analyze, this article is unified as quantifier. Chinese and Japanese Quantifiers Have Both Commonness and Difference. Therefore, this article intends to make a contrastive analysis of the classification and usage of the classifiers in Chinese and Japanese, and proposes a translation scheme for the Chinese-English translation of the classifiers.