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目的分析血液非正常报废的原因,采取有效措施减少血液报废,提高血液合格率。方法对我站2009～2011年非正常报废血液情况进行统计分析,依据《全血及成分血质量要求》(GB18469-2001)为标准。结果血液非正常报废的原因依次为脂肪血>过期>不足量血>离心破损>血袋破损>凝块>絮状物>血浆颜色异常>保密性弃血。结论加强对无偿献血者献血知识的宣传和教育,提高服务质量,扩大固定无偿献血者队伍,科学合理制定采供血计划,严格执行《献血者健康检查要求》(GB18467-2011),可有效控制血液非正常报废率。
Objective To analyze the reason of non-normal blood scrap and take effective measures to reduce blood scrap and increase the blood pass rate. Methods The data of abnormally decomposed blood in our station from 2009 to 2011 were statistically analyzed according to the requirements of the blood quality of whole blood and blood components (GB18469-2001). Results The abnormal blood was abolished in the order of fat blood> expired> insufficient blood> centrifugal damage> blood bag damaged> clot> floc> abnormal blood color> confidential discarded blood. Conclusion To strengthen the publicity and education on blood donation knowledge of unpaid blood donors, improve service quality, expand the ranks of unpaid blood donors, scientifically and rationally draw up blood supply and blood donation plans, and strictly implement the “Blood Donor Health Check Requirements” (GB18467-2011), which can effectively control the blood Abnormal scrap rate.