《唐风·扬之水》的主旨,前人众说纷纭,概括而言,共有四类:反映晋沃之事类、诸侯访贤问谋类、同僚戒惧类、得愿娱乐类。经过辨析,并结合晋国“曲沃伐翼”的历史背景,再通过诗歌文本的关键字词和内在逻辑关系,得出此诗主旨为:这是一首真实反映晋国内部争权夺位的政治诗。曲沃桓叔越礼倾晋,晋国臣民得知秘令后,以委惋、含蓄的方式作诗警醒晋君,提醒他早为之备,勿致国危伤民。诗歌意在言外的艺术手法,尤须细细品味方能读出。 There are totally four types of opinions about the theme of “Tang style and Yang style water”. In summary, there are four categories: those that reflect Jin Wo, those who ask and seek help from feudal lords, those who fear and fear from peers, and are willing to entertain themselves. Through the analysis and combining with the historical background of “Quwo Wings” in Jin Kingdom and through the key words and internal logical relations of the poem texts, it is concluded that this poem is as follows: This is a true reflection of the internal dispute over Jin and Guo Take the bitter political poem. Quwo Huan Shu Yue Yue Jin, Jin Guo subjects learned the secret, with a reserved, subtle way to wake up Jinjun poem, remind him as early as possible preparation, do not cause the country to endanger the people. The art of poetry intended to be extra-ordinary should be carefully read out.