市场经济要求资本、劳动力与其他资源自由移动,以便使资源能够按照市场价格信号进行最优化配置。而这一游戏规则得以实施的社会前提是制度赋予广大居民无障碍地自由迁徙与工作的权利,可中国推行市场经济尽管已逾30年,1958年所设立的户籍制度以禁锢农民自由迁徙与定居的本质内容却一直没有变化;尽管主管 The market economy requires free movement of capital, labor and other resources so that resources can be optimally configured in accordance with market price signals. The social prerequisite for the implementation of the rules of the game is that the system empowers the majority of residents with the right to freedom of movement and work. Although China has pursued a market economy for more than 30 years, the household registration system set up in 1958 imprisoned peasants for their freedom of movement and settlement The essence of the content has not changed; despite the charge