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先秦道家对于儒家有多方面的重要影响,在人性论方面,道家重视肯定人的天生的自然性,影响到孟子的人性概念;儒家十分重视无形的文化场,重视诗、礼、乐对于人的潜意识的作用,这同样受到道家的影响,孔子本人对于文化精神的无形影响的重视,很可能是受到老子的启发;道家之道法自然的思想也影响到儒家的道德观,尽管儒道两家取法自然的具体思想有所不同。先秦道家还影响到儒家的历史观和修身境界。
In the aspect of human nature, Taoism attached great importance to affirming the natural naturalness of human beings and influenced the concept of humanity of Mencius. Confucianism attached great importance to the intangible cultural field, attaching great importance to the subconsciousness of poetry, courtesy and music Which is also influenced by Taoism. Confucius’s own emphasis on the intangible influence of cultural spirits is probably inspired by Lao Tzu. Taoist morality and the natural thoughts also influence the Confucian morality, The specific thinking of nature is different. Pre-Qin Taoism also influenced the Confucian view of history and self-cultivation.