1173例淋巴瘤患者死亡原因调查

来源 :2019中国肿瘤学大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hqianhua
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  目的 了解淋巴瘤患者人群的死亡原因和长期预后情况.方法 收集北京大学肿瘤医院淋巴瘤科1995 年1 月至2017 年12 月期间收治的6200 例淋巴瘤患者的基本资料,筛选出其中已经发生死亡并且死亡原因已知的患者.收集该组患者的临床病历资料和死亡信息.结果 共筛选出1173 例患者,其中男性742 例(63.3%).中位年龄为56 岁(8 岁-92 岁).霍奇金淋巴瘤77 例(6.6%),非霍奇金淋巴瘤1095 例(93.4%),病理分类不明确1 例.总体人群生存期:0 至253 个月,中位生存期为20 个月.直接死亡原因包括:淋巴瘤688 例(58.7%),各类感染性疾病119 例(10.1%),心血管病96 例(8.2%),第二原发肿瘤68 例(5.8%),其他疾病202 例(17.2%).根本死亡原因包括:淋巴瘤936 例(79.8%),第二原发肿瘤94 例(8.0%),心血管病75 例(6.4%),呼吸系统疾病32 例(2.7%),其他疾病36 例(3.1%).生存期超过5年的217 例患者根本死因为:淋巴瘤129 例(59.4%),第二原发肿瘤38 例(17.5%),心血管病35 例(16.1%),其他疾病15 例(6.9%).生存期超过10 年的60 例患者根本死因为:淋巴瘤28例(46.7%),第二原发肿瘤17 例(28.3%),心血管病7 例(11.7%),其他疾病8 例(13.3%).结论 原发肿瘤仍是淋巴瘤患者死亡的主要原因.第二原发肿瘤和心血管病是除原发肿瘤以外最常见的死亡原因,并且随着生存期的延长,二者所致的死亡风险明显增加.
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