Scientific Articles from the LILACS Database as Sources of Knowledge Regarding Suicidal Behaviours a

来源 :国际预防自杀协会(IASP)第26届世界大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:fengyufengsc
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Introduction: The spreading of scientific knowledge occurs mostly by means of scientific journals, whose quality control is exerted, among other ways, by its indexation in bibliographical databases.The most important Brazilian journals, as well as those from other Latin American and Caribbean countries, in the health field are represented in the database LILACS-Latin American and Caribbean Health Science Literature Database.The access to it is open in the Virtual Library in Health.Considering that suicides are among the main causes of adolescent mortality, and that such phenomena can, in most cases, be prevented, it is necessary that information regarding suicidal behaviours is disseminated in the community and in the academy.This will stimulate the adoption of preventive measures and make the recognition of at-rick individuals easier.The present study aimed to evaluate scientific articles directed to Portuguese-speaking health professionals, available in LILACS, published from 2006 to 2010.Methods: Articles that contained, in the heading, the words suicide/s (suicidio/s), suicidal (suicida/s) and adolescent/s (adolescente/s), adolescence (adolesc(e)ncia) were searched, being selected those with available complete text on the Internet, in the Portuguese language.Results: Only nine articles were found, each of them in a different journal.Of these, two were qualitative studies and the other quantitative ones.One mentioned attempted and consummated suicides, one only attempts, four suicide planning, one the relation between sadness and suicide and the last one the prevention by means of the promotion of self esteem and problem solving skills.The aspects presented in the articles were following ones: a) Prevalence: No relation to skin colour or socioeconomic circumstances; girls attempt suicide more than boys; b) Risk factors: Depression, loneliness and sadness, isolation, difficulty of communication, having fewer than three friends, having friends who use drugs, being a victim of bullying or domestic violence, feelings of abandonment, indifference and unreliability of family members, poor school performance; lack of self confidence, being unable to find help, dwelling on problems, being unable to find alternatives; c) Protective factors: Good familiar support, ability to speak with the family, having three or more close friends; d) Importance of preventive activities in the school, together with the family and other sectors of the society, such as the health sector.Conclusion: Scientific journals, in Portuguese language, found in the database LILACs, presented very pertinent information, but are insufficient sources of information for health professionals in regard to suicidal behaviours in adolescents.
其他文献
Background: With the rapid change of social-economics in contemporary China, mental health of youth students has become a major public concern.Although living in a similar environment in university ca
Background: Female suicide rate is slightly higher than male in China, especially in rural areas.Understanding the characteristics of female suicide completers is important for suicide prevention amon
Background: Impulsiveness is a psychological trait which is known to be linked to some axis Ⅰ and Ⅱ DSM-Ⅳ disorders.A recent review of the literature shows that the link between impulsiveness and suic
Introduction: When Brazilian numbers are compared to worldwide suicide rates, Brazil is found to have one of the lowest suicide rates (3.0 to 4.0/100,000/year inhabitants), especially in comparison to
Background: Until the late 1960s the national suicide rate in Scotland was lower than in many other western European countries, including England.Since then the rate in Scotland has become the highest
Background: Despite the known associations between anxiety, depression and suicide ideation, we know little of the course of these constructs over time.There is some evidence that declines in depressi
Background: A previous suicide attempt is a potent risk factor for suicide later on.Care for suicide attempters is one of the primary tasks in suicide prevention.Methods: In Japan, The Ministry of Hea
The National Strategy for Suicide Prevention (NSSP), published in the USA in 2001, outlines 11 goals and 68 objectives that include: increasing public awareness, creating a research agenda, improving
Background: Previous studies have demonstrated that physical illness might be associated with suicide behaviour.However, characteristic differences are unclear between suicides with physical illnesses
Objective: The authors examined the association between tobacco smoking and suicidal ideation and planning in schoolchildren from 10 countries in Africa, the Americas, and the Western Pacific region.M