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As a study of Xunzis moral philosophy amidst the background of modern academic study,this paper consciously uses Aristotles virtue ethics as a tool to analyze Xunzis ethical philosophy theoretically.This paper tries to briefly analyze the basic structure of Xunzis moral philosophy and to reveal its unique rationalism theoretical character by exploring 3topics:"the understanding of human beings," "the establishment of a moral foundation" and "the accomplishment of virtue in practice".From the perspective of comparative philosophy,this paper also can be viewed as a model of attempting communication and fusion between two philosophical traditions,namely Confucian ethics and western virtue ethics.