Reasons for dropout from transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) when served as a down-stagi

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Objective In this study, we try to investigate the possible causes of failed TACE when it is served as a down-staging therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.Methodology Two hundred and seventy eight patients had diagnoses of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma but had the possibility to accept a resection or liver transplantation if they accepted the successful use of TACE as a down-staging therapy.The patients were divided into two groups based on the result of the down-staging therapy: those within the UCSF criteria for liver transplantation (LT) (group 1, N=166) and those outside of the criteria (group 2, N=112).
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