激励是现代管理心理学的研究范畴,广义上指调动人的积极性,狭义上说是刺激,是一种促进行为的手段,从而使人能产生希望行为的原因。虽说这是一个现代意义上的概念,但作为“激发鼓励使振奋”的初始意义,在孔子思想中已有表现,作为思想的萌芽已经产生,并有了初步发展。春秋时代社会的巨变,使得 Incentives are the research field of modern management psychology. In a broad sense, it means stimulating people’s motivation. In a narrow sense, motivation is stimulus. It is a kind of means to promote behavior so that people can produce the hope behavior. Although this is a concept in the modern sense, the original meaning of “stimulating encouragement and encouraging” has already been manifested in Confucius’ thought. The embryo as thought has already been produced and has been initially developed. The great changes in the Spring and Autumn era made