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目的:总结近3年来住院新生儿疾病谱的构成,为临床防治提供依据。方法:对2005～2007年梧州市妇幼保健院住院新生儿从性别、年龄、季节三方面进行疾病谱分析。结果:新生儿疾病发病率男婴高于女婴,肺炎、高胆红素血症、早产、低出生体重、出生窒息是新生儿易患的主要疾病,先天性发育异常发病率较高,不容忽视。结论:儿童疾病不仅要重视治疗,更要重视预防,强调医学、社会、经济、环境、政府在儿童健康中的共同作用。
OBJECTIVE: To summarize the constitution of disease spectrum of neonatal inpatients in recent 3 years and provide the basis for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods: From 2005 to 2007 in Wuzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital inpatient neonates from gender, age, season three aspects of disease spectrum analysis. Results: The prevalence of neonatal diseases was higher in infants than in infants, with pneumonia, hyperbilirubinemia, premature birth, low birth weight and birth asphyxia, which were the most common neonatal diseases. The incidence of congenital abnormalities was high, Neglect. CONCLUSIONS: Children’s diseases not only emphasize treatment, but also emphasize prevention. Emphasis should be placed on the synergistic effect of medicine, society, economy, environment and government on children’s health.