论文部分内容阅读
孟子,名轲,大约生于公元前390年,卒于公元前305年,战国时期鲁国人。孟子的经济思想包含许多方面的内容,如他的义利观、税赋思想等等。孟子在各个方面都继承和发展了孔子的经济思想,提出了许多深刻的观点,其中,“恒产”论是孟子所构筑的经济体系的制度纲领。~①一、孟子的恒产思想春秋战国时代,商周以来的土地国有制还未彻底解体,土地仍大都为贵族垄断,加之当时各国征战不断,百姓流离失所,生活困
Mencius, name Ke, was born about 390 BC, died in 305 BC, during the Warring States Period Luguo people. Mencius’s economic thought contains many aspects, such as his concept of righteousness, tax thinking and so on. Mencius inherited and developed Confucius’ economic thinking in all respects and put forward many profound points of view. Among them, the theory of “constant production” is the institutional program of the economic system that Mencius built. ① ① Mencius’s Constant Production Thought During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the state-owned land ownership system has not been completely dissolved since the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Most of the land is still monopolized by aristocrats. In addition, at that time, the continuous fighting among various countries, the displacement of people,