In this paper,the spring predictability barrier(SPB)problem for two types of El Ni(n)o events is investigated.This is enabled by tracing the evolution of a
A new temperature-dependent wind stress scheme is implemented in community climate system model(CCSM)to enhance positive wind and sea surface temperature(SS
The El Ni(n)o-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)is the strongest interannual signal in the climate system,exerting significant influences on climate variability and