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本文从传统的给水排水工程所面临的实际问题出发，针对我国水资源短缺及污染的具体国情，论述了社会主义市场经济条件下，为实现人类社会可持续发展，水工业产生的必然性和紧迫性；提出了水工业的定义和内涵以及近年来水工业的发展现状；从学科必须适应社会经济发展的角度出发，论述了水工业学科体系产生的必然性，并在此基础上提出了水工业科学体系的基本框架
This paper starts from the practical problems faced by traditional water supply and drainage projects and addresses the specific national conditions of water shortages and pollution in China. It discusses the necessity and urgency of the development of the water industry to achieve the sustainable development of human society under the socialist market economy. The definition and connotation of the water industry and the development of the water industry in recent years have been put forward. From the perspective of the discipline’s need to adapt to the socio-economic development, the inevitability of the discipline system of the water industry has been discussed, and on this basis, the scientific system of the water industry has been proposed. Basic framework