Selection of Pumpable Cribs for Longwall Gate and Bleeder Entries

来源 :33届国际采矿岩层控制会议(中国) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wearetgd1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Pumpable crib support for longwall gates and ventilation bleeder entries is becoming more prevalent in United States coal mines.The pumpable crib selection and spacing design has been greatly refined by the full scale testing conducted at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Mine Roof Simulator.The peak load on 24,27, 30 and 36 inch diameter J-Cribs is on average 300, 400, 450 and 650 kips, respectively.Standard J-Crib have a useful deformation of approximately 8 inches.The maximum useful deformation can be extended to 18 to 20 inches with exterior reinforcement layer or an interior double wall, for all four J-Crib diameters.J-Crib diameter is primarily a limited by a maximum 4.5∶1 height to diameter aspect ratio.Spacing is controlled by immediate roof stability, anticipated pillar deformation, and roof bolting practice.Approximately 500000 J-Cribs have been successfully placed in 18 different United States longwall coal mines.The selection and spacing of the J-Crib utilized to date is summarized for each mine.
其他文献
会议
布里渊光时域反射计(Brillouin Optical Time Domain Reflectometer,简称BOTDR)是一种基于自发布里渊背向散射原理的分布式光纤应变传感技术,它突破了传统的点式传感的概念,可实
摘要:科学课是由物理、化学、生命科学、地球科学、天文学等学科内容整合而成的一门综合性科学课程。让学生从整体上认识自然和科学,建立开放型的知识结构,促进知识的迁移、学习能力的发展和探究能力的培养。在科学课的教学过程中,鼓励学生善于观察,积极参与过程体验,这就赋予教学者更为艰难的教学任务。  关键词:新课程;初中科学;新追求  中图分类号:G632.0 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1992-7711(2
土石坝具有工程投资省、施工技术相对简单且工期短、对地形地质条件的要求低等特点,在水利水电工程中应用广泛。然而堆石料作为土石坝的主要建筑材料,表现出非线性、弹塑性、