本文分析了446例经CT证实为高血压性脑出血的13种危险因素:入院时血压增高者占87.4％,其中舒张压增高为84.1％,收缩压增高为68.6％,有高血压史5～15年发病者占59.1％,40～59岁发病者占54.9％,发病高峰年龄为50～59岁,心电图异常者占74.6％,血糖增高者占47.6％,胆固醇及甘油三酯增高者分别为24.9％与3.8％,发病以3～5月为多,体力劳动者占72.4％,肥胖占36.6％,吸烟与饮酒者分别为43.5％及47.5％,病前有中风史、遗传史者分别为23.1％及13.6％,病前有情绪激动者仅10.9％。初步认为高血压性脑出血可能并非单一因素引起。 Thirteen risk factors of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage confirmed by CT were analyzed in this paper: 87.4% of the patients had hypertension at admission, the diastolic blood pressure increased 84.1%, the systolic blood pressure increased 68.6% and the history of hypertension 5 ~ The incidence of 15 years was 59.1%, the incidence of 40- 59 years old was 54.9%, the age of onset was 50-59 years old, the abnormal electrocardiogram was 74.6%, the blood glucose was increased by 47.6%, the cholesterol and triglyceride were 24.9% and 3.8% respectively. The morbidity was from March to May. The percentage of manual laborers was 72.4%, that of obesity was 36.6%, smoking and drinking were 43.5% and 47.5% respectively. 23.1% and 13.6% respectively. Only 10.9% of the patients were emotionally active before the illness. Initially that hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage may not be caused by a single factor.