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依申请公开是信息公开制度的有机组成部分。近些年来,随着民众和社会对信息需求不断增加,依申请公开越来越引起各界的广泛关注。本研究选取了全国拥有网上信息申请系统的200多个地级市,向每个城市的3个不同部门发送了超过1500份信息申请,根据其答复情况,从网络申请现状、申请回应情况展开分析,特别是从答复率、及时性、规范性、提供率等方面,深入探讨了目前我国地级市政府信息依申请公开的基本情况。文章从上级压力、民众信息需求压力、信息敏感性与公开风险、公开传统等方面剖析了其对于依申请公开的影响,并提出了相关政策建议。
According to the application for disclosure is an open part of the information system. In recent years, with the ever-increasing demand for information from the public and the society, it has drawn more and more attention from all walks of life due to the application for disclosure. In this study, we selected more than 200 prefecture-level cities that have an online information application system in the country and sent over 1,500 applications to 3 different departments in each city. Based on their responses, we analyzed the current situation and the application responses from the network , Especially from the reply rate, timeliness, normativity, the rate of provision, etc., in-depth discussion of the present situation of China’s prefecture-level city government information disclosure in accordance with the application of the basic situation. The article analyzes its influence on application disclosure based on the pressure from the superiors, the pressure on the people’s information needs, the sensitivity of the information, the public risk and the open traditions, and puts forward the relevant policy suggestions.