In situ measurements of NO, NO2, NOy, and O3 in Dinghushan (112°E, 23°N),China during autumn 2008

来源 :第四届全国大气边界层物理和大气化学学术研讨会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:555jl
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Measurements of O3,NO,NO2,and NOy mixing ratios were carried out at a station-Dinghushan in Guangdong province of China from Oct.18th,2008 to Nov.7th,2008.This research shows that under conditions of a strong subtropical high (temperature high,relative humidity low),on Oct.29th,2008 the Dinghushan station observed severe photochemical pollution.The Maximum hour average concentration of O3 reached 128 ppbv,and the serious photochemical pollution is caused by superposition of local photochemical reaction and regional transport.The observation that NOx ozone production efficiency (OPE) values for high O3 pollution on Oct.29e30th,2008 were 10.5 and 15,which were more than the values of the city source region and lower than that of the surrounding clean areas.It means the sensitivity of O3 generated was transitioning from VOCs limited condition to NOx-limited regime.By applying a Smog Production Model,the results show that the extent of reaction values less than 0.6 were occurred on 17 days during campaign,and 13 days for the extents of reactions more than 0.6.However,there were no data with values over 0.8,which indicates that the observation station represent a VOCs sensitive system during campaign.Analysis of the extents of reactions and wind data show that the pollution is mostly subject to a southeasterly airflow influence.
其他文献
核生化危害均离不开危险物质传播。危险物质传播有的需要传播介质,比如核生化污染物在空气中形成气溶胶,以空气为载体进行传播,从而对人员和环境造成危害。危险物质传播介质通常有大气、水体和土壤,也有一些特殊介质,比如毒气在活性炭、水泥板、涂层中的传播。有些危险物质传播不需要介质,比如病毒的传播,即使呼吸道传染病可以通过空气进行传播,但其动力学原理并非大气扩散。对危险物质危害的控制需要考虑控制效果和控制代价
会议
华北平原是我国重要的粮食生产基地,玉麦轮作是该地区典型的农业种植模式.为了增加粮食产量,过量施肥的现象在该地区普遍存在,使得其与增长的环境风险之间的矛盾日益突出.为此,农学家们大力提倡应将当前施肥水平降低1/3.为评估这一建议措施是否能够既不降低粮食产量,又可以有效削减氧化亚氮(N2O)和一氧化氮(NO)排放,本研究进行了连续2年的田间观测.观测研究共设置3个氮肥施用水平,分别是不施用氮肥对照、当
The spatiotemporal soil organic carbon (SOC) changes in croplands of China over the past three decades were estimated by using a modified and validated Agro-C model.Estimates revealed that SOC in appr
静态箱法和涡动相关法是测量生态系统氧化亚氮(N2O)排放和生态系统二氧化碳净交换通量(NEE)最常用的两种观测技术.静态箱法具有原理简单、操作容易等特点.目前全球N2O排放的测量数据基本都是来自于静态箱–气相色谱法观测,而对于小尺度的NEE通量观测,也多采用静态箱法.然而,由于静态箱法本身固有的局限性,其测定的通量可能存在一定的误差.涡动相关法是一种非破坏性的观测方法,但它的应用需要满足一些前提条
反刍动物的甲烷排放占我国农业甲烷排放源的50%以上,目前关于这一排放的估计多采用基于动物个体年排放量测定的排放因子法.在国家尺度上,这种基于测定通量的简单外推方法,未能充分考虑动物个体特征的差异性及其空间分布特征的影响,从而使排放估计结果具有很大的不确定性.黄牛是我国饲养量最大的大型家畜,随着地理区位的不同,我国黄牛的个体特征也具有很大差异.本研究分析了我国主要品种黄牛个体特征(如体重,体高)的空
草地土壤是大气甲烷重要的陆地生态系统汇之一.机理研究发现土壤水分、温度、理化性质等因子通过控制CH4、O2在地—气间的交换速率和土壤中CH4 氧化菌的种群大小与活性等途径,对草地土壤的甲烷汇功能有重要影响.以机理研究为基础的草地甲烷吸收通量模型研究是陆地生态系统甲烷模型的重要组成部分,是区域尺度上温室气体减排及未来气候变化预测的重要工具.本研究利用5cm深度的土壤水分和温度等1045组数据分析了草
The increasing frequency of periodic droughts followed by heavy rainfalls is expected for this current century,but little is known about the effects of wetting intensity on the in situ biogenic greenh
甲烷(CH4)和氧化亚氮(N2O)是除二氧化碳之外的两种主要大气痕量温室气体,也是大气化学过程的主要反应物.农业活动是大气甲烷和氧化亚氮的首要陆地排放源.我国有1.2亿公顷农田,当前的年播种面积达1.6亿公顷.从1980年以来,为了应对人口增长对粮食的巨大需求,我国的化肥施用量增长迅速并直接促使农田氧化亚氮排放增加.同时,施肥作用下水稻产量增加也促进了稻田甲烷的排放.另一方面,作物秸秆和其它有机肥
Wetland loss and climate change are known to alter regional and global methane (CH4) budgets.Over the last six decades,an extensive area of marshland has been converted to cropland on the Sanjiang Pla
The regional air quality modeling system RAMS-CMAQ (Regional Atmospheric Modeling System and Models-3 Community Multi-scale Air Quality) was developed by incorporating a vegetation photosynthesis and