The Application of “Molecular Architecture” Strategy in Drug Discovery -Total Synthesis and Process

来源 :BIT‘s2nd Annual World Cancer Congess-2009 (2009第二届癌症大会) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:linxi054
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  "Molecular Architecture" strategy focuses on the building of new compounds from scratch instead of the limited modifications starting from the natural products.It allows scientists to rationally design and synthesize many types of analogs, most of which are inaccessible through semi-synthesis.So it is a very powerful strategy in discovery of lead compounds with better pharmacological properties.However, in the subsequent preparation of hundreds of gram of API for the preclinical and clinical trials, the structural complexity of these compounds may exert high challenge to organic chemists.This challenge is especially overwhelming in the development of synthetic epothilone analogs as anti-cancer drug.Several efficient total syntheses ofepothilone natural products or analogs are demonstrated.Moreover, a novel, scalable, concise, convergent, and cost-effective and environmentally friendlily sequence is developed for KOS-1584, an epothilone analog in phase Ⅱ trial.The success of this sequence suggests that: with the development of modern organic synthesis, the application of"Molecular Architecture" strategy in drug R&D will be more feasible/promising.
其他文献
The introduction of preoperative radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of rectal cancer has reduced the frequency of local recurrence and improved patient survival, and RT is now a part of the standard t
会议
Platinum-based chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, is the primary treatment for ovarian cancer.However, drug resistance has become a major impediment to the successful treatment of ovarian cancer.To date
会议
Mortality from breast cancer may be reduced substantially if personalized therapy is instituted.Whole exome capture followed by massively parallel sequencing will soon be available to enumerate all th
会议
In this study we combine 1H MRS and pattern recognition (PR) methods-partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and orthogonal signal correction (OSC)-in order to investigate the response of
会议
Pleomorphic Adenoma Gene 1 (PLAG1) is the founding member of a subfamily of zinc finger transcription factor genes.PLAG1, on human chromosome 8q12, encodes an essentially developmentally regulated pro
会议
Patients with uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) typically present with vaginal bleeding, pain, and a pelvic mass, with atypical presentations of hypercalcemia and eosinophilia also being reported.Radiograp
会议
Sub-cellular, i.e.organelle-specific drug delivery is emerging as the new frontier in drug delivery.It has become more and more evident that the efficiency and efficacy of drug action depends largely
会议
Significant inter-patient variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics have been associated with anticancer drugs, which generally have narrow therapeutic index.Reliable and practical bioanalyt
会议
Epothilones, 16-member ring macrolides, originally isolated from myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum in soil were shown to exert potent cytotoxicity via stabilization of microtubule polymerization, lik
会议
The view that tumor metastasis and recurrence are caused by self-renewal and propagation of cancer stem cells is supported by a series of recent studies.Originally cloned as a dominant inhibitor of th
会议