2013-2015年福建地区多回击闪电特征研究

来源 :福建气象学会2018年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:haoliangli
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  根据多回击闪电的特征要素,建立多回击闪电判别指标,对2013-2015 年福建地区ADTD 资料中多回击闪电的分布规律及特征参数进行统计分析.结果 表明,福建地区多回击闪电占比为30.58%,平均回击而正极性多回击最多包含4 次回击过程.负极性多回击平均回击电流为10.09KA,正极性多回击平均回击电流为35.72KA,正极性多回击闪电的首次回击和继后回击平均电流强度分别为45.03 和26.81kA,最大电流强度分别为163.13 和149.21kA,负极性多回击闪电的首次回击和继后回击平均电流强度分别为-11.52和-9.23kA,最大电流强度分别为-103.71 和-96.12kA,首次回击的强度多数大于继后回击的强度.回击间隔分布呈现准正态分布特征,其中60-90ms 之间的次数最多,算术平均值为135.36ms,最小为2.18ms.正、负多回击次数的日峰值分别出现在17 时和16 时,5-9 月多回击地闪处于高发期.
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