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目的分析医学类大学生的意外伤害发生情况,并分析其流行病学特点。方法整群抽取武汉某大学医学院的1年级至4年级的在校学生1104人,回顾性调查过去半年(2010年秋季开学及寒假期间)意外伤害发生情况。结果意外伤害半年发生率为10.29%;10月份为伤害发生高峰,占伤害报告总数的22.3%;伤害多发生在下肢(58.93%),性质多为扭伤(32.14%),类型多为运动与休闲伤害(40.18%),场所多在体育运动区域(46.43%);男生伤害发生率显著高于女生(χ2=13.98,P=0.0002﹤0.01);从大一到大四,伤害发生率呈显著下降趋势(χ2趋势=8.120,P=0.008﹤0.01)。结论体育运动是医学类大学生意外伤害发生的主要原因。
Objective To analyze the occurrence of accidental injuries in medical college students and analyze their epidemiological characteristics. Methods A total of 1,104 students were enrolled in the first grade to the fourth grade of medical college in Wuhan University. The accidental injuries in the past six months (the autumn of 2010 and the winter break) were retrospectively investigated. Results The incidence of accidental injury was 10.29% in half a year. The injury occurred in October was the highest, accounting for 22.3% of the total number of injuries. Injuries occurred mostly in the lower extremities (58.93%) and were mostly sprain (32.14%). The types were mostly sports and leisure (40.18%), mostly in the sports area (46.43%); the incidence of injuries was significantly higher in boys than in girls (χ2 = 13.98, P = 0.0002 <0.01); the incidence of injuries was significantly decreased from freshmen to seniors Trend (χ2 trend = 8.120, P = 0.008 <0.01). Conclusions Physical education is the main cause of accidental injuries among medical college students.