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[目的]了解福州市流动人口艾滋病知识知晓情况、性行为特征、艾滋病感染状况,为制订干预措施和评价干预效果提供依据。[方法]2010年5～8月,对福州市鼓楼、台江、晋安、福清、长乐5个县(市、区)的部分流动人口进行问卷调查,并进行艾滋病、梅毒和HCV抗体检测。[结果]调查1 686人,艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为66.61%,获得艾滋病相关知识途径为电视、广播、报刊的分别占68.98%、27.46%、34.10%;40.51%表示愿意与HIV感染者/AIDS病人一起工作。1 204人有过性行为经历。最近1次性行为时安全套使用率,与在婚或同居者为19.18%,与临时性伴为30.97%,与小姐(暗娼)为30.26%,男性与同性发生肛交时为3.57%。调查的1 686人中,1年内出现性病相关症状的48人,如果出现相关症状,38.97%选择去医院就诊,2.97%到私人诊所就诊,3.20%自己买药治疗。检测1 677人,艾滋病HIV抗体、梅毒抗体、抗-HCV阳性率分别为0.06%、0.83%、0.12%。[结论]2010年福州市流动人口艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高,多种不安全性行为并存,安全套使用率低。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of AIDS, the characteristics of sexual behavior and the status of HIV / AIDS in floating population in Fuzhou, and provide the basis for formulating interventions and evaluating the effect of intervention. [Methods] From May to August 2010, questionnaires were conducted on some floating population in 5 counties (cities and districts) of Gulou, Taijiang, Jin’an, Fuqing and Changle in Fuzhou, and HIV, syphilis and HCV antibodies were detected. [Results] The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 66.61%, and 68.98%, 27.46%, 34.10% were AIDS-related knowledge channels. Among them, 40.51% were willing to cooperate with HIV / AIDS patients work together. 1 204 people have had sexual experiences. Condom use during the last sexual intercourse was 19.18% for married or cohabitant, 30.97% for interim partners, 30.26% for young lady (sex worker) and 3.57% for anal intercourse between male and same sex. Of the 1 686 people surveyed, 48 had STD-related symptoms within 1 year, 38.97% went to the hospital for treatment if symptoms were present, 2.97% visited private clinics, and 3.20% bought their own medicines. The positive rate of HIV antibody, syphilis antibody and anti-HCV was 1 067, 0. 83% and 0. 12% respectively. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among floating population in Fuzhou was not high in 2010, many kinds of unsafe behaviors coexist, and the rate of condom use is low.