保障13亿人民健康特别是保障9亿农民健康是“全面建设小康社会”的一个最基本的目标,也是创建和谐社会的基础和内涵。为实现“人人享有初级卫生保健”的要求,需要了解我国农村医疗卫生保障体系的现状、存在的问题及科技需求等情况。受国家科学技术部办公厅调研室委托,从2003年1 Safeguarding the health of 1.3 billion people, especially the health of 900 million farmers, is one of the most basic goals of “building a well-to-do society in an all-round way,” and it is also the foundation and connotation of creating a harmonious society. In order to realize the requirement of “everyone enjoys primary health care”, it is necessary to understand the status quo, existing problems, and scientific and technological needs of China’s rural health and security system. Commissioned by the Research Office of the Ministry of Science and Technology, from 2003