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不同经济体之间可以进行资本流动,制度学习,但文化的渗透和改变将是困难的。文化的多样性决定了经济发展模式的多样性,从而决定了各经济体之间的增长不会收敛。本文认为文化是生活方式的总和,其实质和核心是价值观体系,这一价值观体系由多方面的价值判断的集合组成,它是开放的且不断扩展的。群体价值观体系的总和与特定的群体组成一个拓扑结构,符合拓扑空间的基本要求。人们依据特定价值观集合的回报与成本做出选择,价值观体系和行为选择存在一个对应的关系,形成了两个空间的映射。本文运用拓扑数学工具对文化价值观的结构特征做了简要讨论,提出了可能的文化经济学研究思路。
Capital flows and institutional learning can be conducted among different economies, but infiltration and change of culture will be difficult. The diversity of cultures determines the diversity of economic development patterns and thus determines that growth will not converge among economies. This paper holds that culture is the sum of lifestyles, and its essence and core are value systems. This system of values consists of a collection of various value judgments, which is open and expanding. The sum of group value system forms a topological structure with specific groups, which is in line with the basic requirements of topological space. People make choices based on the returns and costs of a specific set of values. There is a corresponding relationship between the values system and the behavior choices, forming a mapping between the two spaces. This paper makes a brief discussion on the structural features of cultural values by using topological mathematics tools and puts forward some possible research ideas of cultural economics.