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20世纪50—80年代“中国学派”曾经为中国动画界赢得世界性的荣誉,然而从20世纪90年代开始中国学派的辉煌不再继续,中国动画发展面临巨大的危机。究竟是什么原因导致了中国学派动画衰落?动画体制的改变、国外动画的冲击,是中国学派衰落的外因;动画作品的美术片局限、内容的教化性则为中国学派衰落的内因。更深的反思是,狭义中国学派动画衰落原因不同于广义中国学派动画,中国动画的发展需要从中汲取经验,探索出既具有民族性又具有现代性的中国动画。
From the 1950s to the 1980s, the “Chinese School” won world-wide honors for the Chinese animation industry. However, the glory of the Chinese school has not continued since the 1990s, and the development of Chinese animation is facing a huge crisis. What causes the decline of Chinese school animation? The change of animation system and the impact of foreign animation are the external causes of the decline of Chinese school. The limitations of the art of animation works and the enlightenment of contents are the internal causes of the decline of Chinese school. A deeper reflection is that the reason for the decline of animation in the narrow sense of the Chinese school is different from that of the broad-based Chinese school. The development of Chinese animation needs to draw on its experience and explore Chinese animation that is not only national but also modern.