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唐代制度的源流大多可以追溯至秦汉时期,皇帝山陵制度是其中一个十分重要的内容。唐初献陵及昭陵的营建都有前朝《国恤》可依,但到高宗朝修定《显庆礼》以后,礼典中《国恤》被删去,唐代皇帝山陵礼仪自此隐晦不明~([1])。高宗乾陵及以后各帝王山陵的营建,都只能是在帝王驾崩以后临时召集官员创设仪注。因而,在没有明文礼典指导下,乾陵的兴建程序和仪礼既承续了献陵、昭陵的一些元素,同时也为后世诸帝陵所法提供了新的规范,在唐代帝王山陵制度演变中,起着
Most of the origin of the Tang Dynasty system can be traced back to the Qin and Han dynasties, the emperors and hills system is one of the most important content. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, there was a frontage of the “National Shirt” in the construction of the Xianling and the Zhaoling Mausoleum. However, after the revision of the “Highness Celebration Ceremony” by the High Zong Dynasty, the “National Shirt” in the ceremony was deleted. Since then, the etiquette of the emperors in the Tang Dynasty has been vaguely unknown ~ ([1]). Gaozong Qianling and later the construction of the imperial tombs, can only be convened temporarily after the imperial regime collapsed officials set up instruments. Therefore, under the guidance of no clear ceremony, the construction procedure and ritual of Qianling not only inherited some elements of Xianling and Zhaoling, but also provided new norms for the later imperial tombs. In the Tang Dynasty, imperial tombs Institutional evolution, plays