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本文采用实验语音学和社会语言学的方法描写分析“滕州地方普通话”的声调。首先逐一描写各位发音人“地方普通话”的声调曲线,然后将三种不同口音类型(重度、中度、轻度)发音的情况分别与普通话进行比较。研究发现,三种口音的“地方普通话”都不同程度地受到滕州方言的影响。具体说来,重度口音主要表现为调类对应与调型调整问题,中度与轻度口音主要是调型的调整问题。滕州人学习使用普通话的最大难点是阳平高升调,上声、去声与阴平的掌握情况相对较好。
This paper uses experimental phonetics and sociolinguistics to describe and analyze the tone of “Tengzhou Local Mandarin”. First, we will describe the tone curve of each speaker “Local Mandarin ” one by one, and then compare the pronunciation of three different accent types (heavy, moderate, mild) with Mandarin respectively. The study found that the three accent “local Mandarin ” are subject to varying degrees of Tengzhou dialect. Specifically, the major accent accentuates in adjusting and adjusting the type of tone, while the moderate and minor accents are the major type of adjustment. Tengzhou people use mandarin to learn the biggest difficulty is Yangping tune up, on the sound, sound and Yin Ping grasp the situation is relatively good.