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奚族的文献史料主要是指奚族专传和专条史料,它们留存于不同时代成书的正史、典章体、会要体和大型类书等体裁的文献中。《魏书》《周书》《隋书》《通典》《旧唐书》《五代会要》《新唐书》和《新五代史》中的奚族专传或专条是研究奚族历史的基本史料,具有珍贵的史料价值。《北史》《唐会要》《册府元龟》《文献通考》等文献中有关奚族的记载可以作为有益的补充,起到辅助之功。对奚族文献史料进行系统的梳理,探究其史料价值,是科学、合理地应用这些史料的前提和基础,这有助于梳理奚族历史的发展脉络和相关问题的深入研究。
The historical materials of Xi literature mainly refer to Xi people ’s monographs and special historical materials, which are kept in the literature of genres such as the official history, the code of the chapter, the body of the candidate and the large class books in different ages. Xi specialties or articles in the book Su Shi, Tong dynasty, the old Tang, the Five Dynasties, the New Tang Dynasty and the New Five Dynasties Historical basic historical materials, with precious historical value. The records of Xi ethnic group in the documents such as “Northern History”, “Tang Hui Yao”, “Yuan Fu Tu” and “Tongxu Tongxue” can serve as useful supplements and serve as auxiliary functions. To systematically sort out the historical materials of the literature of the Xi nationality and to explore the value of the historical materials is the prerequisite and foundation for the scientific and rational application of these historical materials, which helps to sort out the development context of the Xi ethnic history and further study on the related issues.