Characteristics of Atmospheric Total Gaseous Mercury (TGM) Observed in Urban Nanjing, China

来源 :第19届中国大气环境科学与技术大会暨中国环境科学学会大气环境分会2012年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wukeda139
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Long-term continuous measurements of total gaseous mercury (TGM =gaseous elemental mercury (GEM) + reactive gaseous mercury (RGM)) were conducted simultaneously along with meteorological variables and a suite of trace gases at an urban site in Nanjing, China from 18 January to 31 December 2011. Measurements were conducted using a high resolution mercury vapor analyzer (Tekran 2537B) with 5-minute time resolution. The average concentration of TGM was 7. 9±7. 0 ng m-3 with a range of 0. 8-180 ng m-3 over the study period. TGM concentrations followed a typical lognormal pattern dominated by a range of 3-7 ng m-3, which was significantly higher than the continental background values (~1. 5 ng m-3) in northern hemisphere. The mean seasonal TGM concentrations decreased in the following order: summer, spring, fall, and winter. This seasonal pattern was quite different from measurements at most other sites around the world. We attributed high monthly average concentrations to the re-volatilization of deposited mercury during the warm season due to high temperatures and greater solar radiation. Previous Modeling studies suggested that Nanjing and the surrounding region have the largest Chinese natural emissions during the summer. Positive correlations between temperature, solar radiation, and TGM concentration combined with no correlation between CO and TGM in summer provide a strong indication that natural sources are important in Nanjing. While most sharp peaks were caused by anthropogenic sources. TGM concentrations in Nanjing exhibited a noticeable diurnal pattern with a sharp increase after sunrise and peak of greater than 8 ng m-3 during 7-10 a. m. local time. Further, seasonally averaged diurnal cycles of TGM exhibited considerably different patterns with the largest variation in spring and insignificant fluctuations in winter. Using HYSPLIT backwards trajectories from six clusters, it was indicated that the highest TGM concentrations, 11. 9 ng m-3, was derived from lacal air masses. The cleanest air masses, with an average TGM concentration of 4. 7 and 5. 9 ng m-3, were advected from the north via fast transport facilitated by sweeping synoptic flows.
其他文献
自发性气胸的发病原理,是因为在肺部的表面隐匿的形大疱性病灶突然破裂,在正常喘气的过程中,吸入肺部的空气,从肺表面破口进入胸腔.漏入胸腔的气体占据和影响了肺部的正常呼
期刊
闽港控股有限公司于1958年在香港成立,并且在1973年登陆港交所,主要以投资控股和物业管理、酒店作为主业务,致力于投资星级酒店及其中餐业务。公司第一大股东是持股高达52.4%
会议
会议
首先,脑梗塞患者在开展功能性锻炼时,应做到“三个合理”.第一个合理,是指采取合理的锻炼方式,考虑到脑梗塞患者的实际情况,一般采取慢跑、打太极拳、做五禽戏、健身性游泳、
期刊
为了更为具象地分析干化学法、有形成分镜检的区别,我们特以白细胞检测为例进行具体探究.对于白细胞检测而言,需要用到尿检试纸条,根据实际调查很多因素都会对其检测结果造成
期刊
药物治疗rn解痉镇痛药rn疼痛最有效的方法就是杜非合剂,加654-2解痉.因为它是一个平滑肌,在止疼的基础上加解痉药治疗效果会更好.但是治疗时要注意患者是否可以服用这些药,因
期刊
会议
杨女士与联合国译员不久前,在纽约与阔别十年的杨贵平女士重逢,她那如莲的眼神和嗓音依旧,岁月老人似乎把她忘了。她的职业是纽约苏玉柏高中的数学老师。上午7点出门,晚7点