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任何类别的文化遗产都具有文化景观的内涵,洞穴聚落时代的古人类为了生产生活的需要,选择靠山面水、坐南朝北的自然环境,于是人类文化与自然环境构成了有机的融合,中国哲学古老的“天人合一”观,就从这里渐渐萌始。遗址周边的山形、水系、植被与人类智慧和文化,构成了考古遗址的“文化景观”。这个景观的历史原真性(或称历史生态)是极其脆弱的,需要足够的重视。考古遗址文化公园,它具有一般公园的社会功能,然而它的个性与魅力则在“遗产文化景观”。
Any kind of cultural heritage has the connotation of cultural landscape. For the sake of production and living, the ancients in the age of cave settlements chose to rely on surface water and take the south facing north for their natural environment. Therefore, human culture and the natural environment formed an organic integration. Chinese philosophy Ancient “harmony between man and nature” concept, from here gradually began. The arches, waterways, vegetation and human wisdom and culture around the ruins form the “cultural landscape” of the archeological sites. The historical authenticity (or historical ecology) of this landscape is extremely fragile and requires adequate attention. Archeological Cultural Park, which has the social function of a general park, but its personality and charm are in the “heritage cultural landscape ”.