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Thermal infrared emissivity spectra of Lunar Soils have diagnostic features that could indicate rock and mineral compositions, mainly including the Christiansen Feature (CF), the Reststrahlen Bands (RB) and the Transparency Feature (TF).In this study, the relationship between different spectral features and mineral physical properties (i.e., maturity, particle size, mineral composition and chemical composition) is established by using 16 reflectance spectra of lunar soils derived from Reflectance Experiment Laboratory (RELAB).