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经过大革命风暴洗礼后的法国社会,制定出的《法国民法典》却明显体现出对封建传统的妥协和退让,尤其是在婚姻家庭制度方面表现尤为突出,如妇女的法律地位依然相当低下、缺少独立财产自主权、离婚自由严格受限等。究其原因,包括社会政治充满着对女性的歧视、恢复封建家庭权威的呼声高涨、民法典制定者本身思想的传统保守。《法国民法典》的制定和完善历史表明,制定法典只是推进社会前进诸多因素中的一个,其最终的实现还需要一个漫长的过程,对此法律人应该始终保持一个理性的心态。
After the Great French Revolution, the French Civil Code promulgated a clear manifestation of the compromise and concession to feudal traditions, especially in the area of marriage and family system. For instance, women’s legal status is still rather low and lacking Independent property autonomy, strict restrictions on freedom of divorce and so on. The reasons, including social politics, are full of discrimination against women, the resumption of the feudal family authority calls for a rise, and the traditional conservativeness of the civil code maker’s own thinking. The elaboration and improvement of the French Civil Code History shows that the formulation of a code is only one of many factors that push forward the social progress. The ultimate realization of the Code requires a long process, and legal people should always maintain a rational attitude.