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学界普遍认为汉语方言中鼻音韵尾最保守、最稳定的是通摄字;对音材料的研究结果显示唐五代至宋代,西北方音中曾、通两摄的阳声韵尾最为稳定。事实上唐宋对音文献中屡见通摄字对应开音节的现象,诗文用韵也偶有遇、通两摄通押的用例;经前人研究及本文调查,今山西方言晋语区和中原官话区多个点一些通摄阳声韵字有丢失鼻音韵尾的白读音,目前共发现32字。历史文献与现代方言相结合,向我们揭示出山西方言中通摄阳声韵字曾经有过纯元音韵的白读音。本文的研究一方面可以为学界探讨汉语阳声韵尾的演变提供新的材料,另一方面也可为南北方言比较提供基础。
It is generally accepted in the academic circles that the most conservative and stablest nasal rhyme in the Chinese dialects is Tongzi; the research on the sound material shows that the rhyme of the rhyme of the Yangs was the most stable in the Tang and the Five Dynasties to the Song and the northwest. In fact, the Tang and Song dynasties on the audio and video literature often open syllable corresponding to the phenomenon of open syllables, poetry with the rhyme is also occasionally encountered, pass the two cases of custody; After the predecessors and the investigation of this article, Shanxi dialect Jinyu District And the Central Plains Mandarin area a number of points pass some positive rhyme words have lost nasal vowel white pronunciation, a total of 32 words were found. The combination of historical documents and modern dialects reveals to us the white pronunciation of pure phonetic rhyme in the phonetic transcription of the Yang dialect of Shanxi dialect. On the one hand, this study can provide new materials for the academic community to explore the evolution of the Chinese phonetic prosody, on the other hand, it can also provide a basis for the comparison of the dialect of North and South.